Today, you can find herbal products in your local pharmacy. But are these different from what you may find in a health food store or corner market? Depending on what you're buying, the answer is probably yes.
"A natural product is a product that is directly extracted by what nature provides, namely plants and animals," says Judith Choquette, a pharmacist and pharmacy consultant. "As herbal products became more and more popular with Canadians, Health Canada stepped in to help ensure we are informed about what we are buying."
Watch this slideshow and let Judith guide you through a few simple steps on choosing herbal products.
It's herbal. What can go wrong?
Anything that has an effect on your body can do harm to your body. Herbal products, like any medication, fall into that category. Sure, it may seem harmless to use something we can find in markets and even corner stores, but that's just not the case.
According to Judith, herbal products can:
- Interfere with both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medication you may be taking
- Cause an allergic reaction
- Make a condition even worse

Regulations for our protection
Health Canada has strict regulations concerning prescription and OTC medication and approves any product before it can be sold to consumers. In 2004, Health Canada set its sights on natural remedies with Natural Health Products Regulations. Health Canada assesses natural health products for:
- Safety
- Effectiveness
- Quality
And that's good news for all of us who want to try a herbal product.

Look for the right number
"Natural products that have been approved by Health Canada are assigned one of two numbers," says Judith. "Look for one of these on the label."
- NPN — Natural Product Number
- DIN-HM — Drug Identification Number-Homeopathic Medicine
Health Canada approval will also ensure the manufacturer provides information you would normally look for when buying any medication, including its use, dosage instructions, how long to take it, ingredients and risk factors.

Going skin deep
If you think that a topical (something you put on your skin) treatment must be safer than actually swallowing a pill, think again. Our skin is our largest organ and whatever our skin absorbs will also be absorbed into our body's system.
"Don't overlook the power of topical solutions," says Judith. "Follow the same steps you would when buying a herbal product or medication you swallow."

Pharmacy versus non-pharmacy
The one thing your pharmacy has that your health-food store doesn't is a pharmacist and pharmacy staff to help you make an informed decision.
Pharmacists are guided by a code of ethics and will take your current health profile (including your general health and any specific medical condition you have) into account before recommending any herbal product.
And when it comes to the Internet, Judith advises to search for good quality information from a reputable source and to use caution: "You can buy products online from around the world that have not been approved or reviewed by any authority. You simply shouldn't trust these because you don't know where they come from, what's in them or if they're actually making claims that can be proven."

Useful links
Use these links to find more information about herbal products and how your pharmacist or healthcare provider can help keep you safe:
- Search Health Canada Advisories, Warnings and Recalls by subject or by date
- Interactive: Organs explained
- Video: What your pharmacist can do for you
- Video: What your pharmacist wants you to know about prescription medication
- Video: Finding health and wellness information on the Internet
- The smart way to use herbal remedies
This article may contain information related to nutrition, exercise and fitness and/or general information provided by select health care professionals. This information is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment (or advice) provided by a qualified professional. Speak to your healthcare professional before making any changes to your lifestyle or beginning or discontinuing any course of treatment.
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- Judith Choquette, pharmacist and pharmacy consultant
- Health Canada, Advisories, Warnings and Recalls
- Health Canada, Safe use of natural health products
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